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What did being healthy in ancient Rome or Greece look like? How can you tell what wellbeing meant in ancient times?

FREE
This course includes
Hours of videos

1 day, 2 hours

Units & Quizzes

105

Unlimited Lifetime access
Access on mobile app
Certificate of Completion

This course, Health and wellbeing in the ancient world, will help you investigate the health of people in ancient Greece and Rome, using both literary and archaeological evidence to uncover details of real life in ancient societies.

This course is designed to challenge simplistic approaches which apply modern distinctions to the ancient world. Instead, you'll go back to the start and look at the primary evidence on which all modern assumptions are based. You'll examine different objects closely, learning what each item can tell us about life in ancient times.

On the course, you'll divide the body up into organs and systems, using each as a starting point to explore ancient theories of the structure and function of the human body, and other aspects of ancient life.

You'll discover ancient Greece and Rome in full, from the public to the personal, and from army and urban life to the lived experience of women and children. Using evidence on the hair and face, the eyes, the digestive system, the organs of reproduction and the feet, you'll explore topics with which society still wrestles, including the location of the 'self'; the relationship between mind and body; identity; food and drink; sanitation; sexuality, ageing and gender.

There are no special requirements for this course, but an interest in the ancient world or classical studies might be useful.

By enrolling on this course you can track your progress and gain a Statement of Participation for completing the whole course.

The Open University would really appreciate a few minutes of your time to tell us about yourself and your expectations for the course. We welcome your feedback  and suggestions to improve the experience for other learners.

This course is also available to study on FutureLearn , where you have the opportunity to purchase a FutureLearn certificate on completion.

Course learning outcomes

After studying this course, you should be able to:

  • Feel confident in exploring the variety of fields that constitute classical studies
  • Critically analyse primary sources
  • Engage with contemporary interpretations and scholarly debates
  • Explore and be familiar with open-access resources for classical studies
  • Analyse complex problems based on fragmentary evidence.

Course Currilcum

    • Introduction 00:10:00
    • Defining health 00:10:00
    • How healthy are you? 00:15:00
    • Talking about health 00:15:00
    • Health and the gods 00:20:00
    • What is health? Ancient answers 00:15:00
    • Who is telling us this? 00:15:00
    • What is health? Modern definitions 00:15:00
    • Other definitions of health 00:10:00
    • Hearing ancient voices 00:15:00
    • Literal or not? The role of genre 00:20:00
    • Lead curse tablets 00:10:00
    • Keeping your finger on the pulse 00:20:00
    • Rich and poor? 00:15:00
    • Galen and Marcus Aurelius 00:15:00
    • The pulse of love 00:15:00
    • Knowing what’s normal 00:20:00
    • The importance of location 00:10:00
    • Summary 00:15:00
    • Introduction 00:15:00
    • Vision in ancient times 00:10:00
    • How do you see? 00:30:00
    • The Evil Eye 00:15:00
    • Hearing in colours 00:10:00
    • The colours of the past 00:15:00
    • Gifts for the gods: votive offerings 00:15:00
    • Votive eyes 00:10:00
    • Healing the eyes 00:05:00
    • Curing eye disease 00:20:00
    • Making collyria 00:10:00
    • Cataract surgery 00:15:00
    • Modifying the body 00:05:00
    • A good complexion 00:20:00
    • Facial reconstruction 00:20:00
    • Summary 00:15:00
    • Introduction 00:10:00
    • A regimen for everyone 00:30:00
    • The role of digestion 00:10:00
    • Weight issues in antiquity 00:30:00
    • Vegetarianism and other exceptional diets 00:10:00
    • Archaeological evidence for food and health 00:10:00
    • Introducing Pompeii and the Vesuvian sites 00:20:00
    • Citrus fruits at Pompeii 00:20:00
    • Hippocratic apples: finding out more 00:10:00
    • Food and bones: further evidence of ancient diet 00:10:00
    • Breast milk in antiquity 00:25:00
    • Advertising baby feeding 00:10:00
    • Food and drugs 00:07:00
    • When does food become a drug? 00:10:00
    • Ancient herbals 00:12:00
    • Wine: the blood-making drink 00:20:00
    • Ancient tonics: antidotes 00:15:00
    • Summary 00:10:00
    • Introduction 00:15:00
    • Toilets and waste 00:15:00
    • Coprolites: finding out more 00:10:00
    • Introducing Roman toilets 00:10:00
    • Finding a toilet 00:10:00
    • Sharing a toilet 00:20:00
    • What did the Romans use for toilet paper? 00:20:00
    • Keeping clean: sewers and bath houses 00:20:00
    • The positive sides of sewage 00:20:00
    • Baths in the ancient world 00:10:00
    • Baths in literature 00:20:00
    • How hygienic were ancient cities? 00:15:00
    • Doctors and excrement 00:20:00
    • Medicine and purging 00:20:00
    • Help or harm? 00:10:00
    • Summary 00:15:00
    • Introduction 00:15:00
    • Births in ancient mythology 00:20:00
    • Wind eggs and the uterine mole 00:20:00
    • Increasing the chances of conception 00:15:00
    • Detecting pregnancy 00:20:00
    • Developing in the womb 00:15:00
    • The theory of maternal impression 00:15:00
    • Giving birth 00:10:00
    • A quick birth? 00:10:00
    • Men in the birthing chamber 00:20:00
    • After birth: care of the newborn 00:10:00
    • The role of the wet-nurse 00:20:00
    • Girls growing up 00:20:00
    • Infertility – ex votos of sexual parts 00:12:00
    • Being healthy but infertile 00:20:00
    • Summary 00:10:00
    • Introduction 00:15:00
    • Ancient ideals 00:20:00
    • Discovering ancient bodies 00:10:00
    • Healthy bodies in the ancient world 00:15:00
    • Bodies from Roman London 00:10:00
    • The ideal body and the disabled body 00:20:00
    • Shaping the body from birth 00:15:00
    • Disabled bodies 00:20:00
    • The Emperor’s feet 00:30:00
    • Other differences 00:25:00
    • Recruiting and treating the soldier 00:20:00
    • Training the Roman army 00:10:00
    • How healthy were classical Greek armies? 00:10:00
    • Treating the injured soldier 00:10:00
    • Battle wounds and surgery in art and literature 00:15:00
    • Battle wounds and surgery in medical texts and archaeology 00:20:00
    • The mental health of ancient soldiers 00:10:00
    • Caerleon 00:10:00
    • Using texts and objects 00:10:00
    • Summary 00:15:00