30

Do you know the difference between a noun and an adjective? Do you know why we say indefatigable but not unfluffabluable? Would you like to?

FREE
This course includes
Hours of videos

22 hours, 49 minutes

Units & Quizzes

98

Unlimited Lifetime access
Access on mobile app
Certificate of Completion

In this course you’ll go on a whistle-stop tour of all the key components of language. You’ll learn how to identify different parts of a language, from words all the way up to phrases and sentences. You’ll look at how English structures compare to other languages. You’ll get the chance to test your knowledge and undertake some simple analysis of your own. And you’ll also get to grips with how an understanding of language structure can help you to be creative and playful with language. Armed with this new knowledge, you’ll be able to explain why advertising works, and why jokes are funny!

Aimed at complete beginners, no knowledge of grammar has been assumed in this course. You’ll start at the beginning and go on a journey through the different levels of language structure together. You might also find this course useful if you’ve studied grammar in the past but have got a bit out of practice and need a refresher.

Enrolling on the course will give you the opportunity to earn an Open University digital badge. Badges are not accredited by The Open University but they're a great way to demonstrate your interest in the subject and commitment to your career, and to provide evidence of continuing professional development.

Once you are signed in, you can manage your digital badges online from My OpenLearn. In addition, you can download and print your OpenLearn statement of participation – which also displays your Open University badge.

The Open University would really appreciate a few minutes of your time to tell us about yourself and your expectations for the course before you begin, in our start-of-course survey . Once you complete the course we would also value your feedback and suggestions for future improvement, in our end-of-course survey . Participation will be completely confidential and we will not pass on your details to others.

Earn this free Open University digital badge if you complete this course! The badge can be displayed, shared and downloaded as a marker of your achievement. The badge is awarded for completing the course and passing the quizzes.

Course learning outcomes

After studying this course, you should be able to:

  • Identify different types of words including nouns, verbs, adjectives, conjunctions and prepositions
  • Understand how words pattern together in regular structures
  • Recognise different types of sentences
  • Describe how different structures can convey different meanings.

Course Currilcum

  • Introduction and guidance 00:20:00
    • What is a badged course? 00:15:00
    • How to get a badge 00:10:00
    • Introduction 00:15:00
    • What is language? 00:15:00
    • English is one language among many 00:07:00
    • What is the biggest language in the world? 00:20:00
    • Where does English get its words from? 00:10:00
    • Introducing morphology 00:20:00
    • Free and bound morphemes 00:20:00
    • More about morphemes 01:00:00
    • Adding more morphemes 00:15:00
    • What are the morphemes telling you? 00:15:00
    • Summary of Week 1 00:10:00
    • Introduction 00:10:00
    • Different kinds of words 00:20:00
    • Word classes 00:15:00
    • The word classes you will focus on 00:07:00
    • This week’s words 00:10:00
    • Different kinds of nouns 00:10:00
    • Can you spot the different types of noun? 00:25:00
    • All the noun types together 00:10:00
    • Nouns make more nouns 00:15:00
    • Summary of Week 2 00:15:00
    • Introduction 00:10:00
    • A doing word? 00:10:00
    • How verbs can shape meaning 00:20:00
    • Verbs and morphemes 00:20:00
    • Verb + verb = verb 00:05:00
    • Auxiliary verbs 00:25:00
    • Modal auxiliaries 00:07:00
    • How modal auxiliaries can add nuance 00:10:00
    • The range of functions of modal auxiliaries 00:15:00
    • Categorising verbs 00:15:00
    • Summary of Week 3 00:10:00
    • Introduction 00:10:00
    • Present, past and future? 00:15:00
    • Tense in English 00:15:00
    • Participles: verbs without any tense 00:07:00
    • Regular and irregular verbs 00:20:00
    • Irregular verbs at work 00:10:00
    • What you know so far 00:15:00
    • Verbs in other languages 00:20:00
    • Summary of Week 4 00:10:00
    • Introduction 00:10:00
    • What are things like? 00:10:00
    • Finding the adjectives 00:05:00
    • Types of adjectives 00:15:00
    • What can adjectives tell us? 00:10:00
    • Where do adjectives go? 00:10:00
    • Comparing using adjectives 00:10:00
    • Just talking nonsense? 00:25:00
    • Adjectives working together 00:15:00
    • New, improved! Adjectives and advertising 00:30:00
    • Write your own advert 00:15:00
    • Summary of Week 5 00:10:00
    • Introduction 00:10:00
    • Adverbs 00:10:00
    • Can you recognise an adverb? 00:03:00
    • More things you can do with adverbs 00:25:00
    • How words work together 00:15:00
    • Open and closed class words 00:10:00
    • Not all word classes can be expanded 00:15:00
    • Can you tell what class a word is from its shape? 00:15:00
    • Closed class words 00:10:00
    • Pronouns 00:15:00
    • Determiners 00:10:00
    • Prepositions 00:07:00
    • Conjunctions 00:10:00
    • Summary of Week 6 00:07:00
    • Introduction 00:10:00
    • The structure of language 00:15:00
    • How to build a language 00:20:00
    • Where do the words go? 00:15:00
    • The order of words (in English) 00:20:00
    • English sentence structure 00:10:00
    • Subjects and objects 00:30:00
    • A Latin headline 00:10:00
    • How sentences are built 00:25:00
    • Adding more information 00:25:00
    • SVOCA 00:10:00
    • Summary of Week 7 00:10:00
    • Introduction 00:10:00
    • Sentence forms 00:10:00
    • Asking questions 00:10:00
    • Questions in other languages 00:15:00
    • Giving commands and making exclamations 00:15:00
    • Spotting different sentence forms 00:10:00
    • Structure and sentence functions 00:07:00
    • Combining sentences 00:07:00
    • Making longer sentences 00:10:00
    • Making more complex sentences 00:15:00
    • Language in the real world 00:15:00
    • Collocation 00:15:00
    • Playing with language 00:15:00
    • Summary of Week 8 00:10:00
    • Next steps? 00:10:00
    • Tell us what you think 00:10:00