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Last updated:

May 18, 2022

Duration:

Unlimited Duration

FREE

This course includes:

Unlimited Duration

Badge on Completion

Certificate of completion

Unlimited Duration

Description

Mammals come in a bewildering variety of shapes and sizes and yet all of the 4700 or so species have some characteristics in common, which justifies the inclusion of diverse types within a single group. Although mammals evolved on land, a number of species have become adapted to spending part or all of their lives in water and it is these mammals that you are going to concentrate on in this course. You will meet some aquatic mammals, find out how we can study them, consider their evolutionary history and read about human impacts on one iconic group.

Course learning outcomes

After studying this course, you should be able to:
  • contrast the physical properties of air and water and describe implications of such differences for aquatic mammals
  • give examples of the adaptations displayed by aquatic mammals that enable them to hold their breath while submerged for relatively long periods
  • describe some of the biological differences between pinnipeds, sirenians and cetaceans
  • discuss the importance of communication by sound in aquatic mammals, describe the role of blubber and explain countercurrent heat exchange
  • explain the diving response and its significance in natural dives.

Course Curriculum

  • Introduction 00:10:00
  • Learning outcomes 00:10:00
    • The origins of aquatic mammals 00:10:00
    • Introduction to aquatic mammals 00:15:00
    • The origins of aquatic mammals 00:15:00
    • The pinnipeds, sirenians and cetaceans 00:15:00
    • The suborder Pinnipedia 00:10:00
    • The order Sirenia 00:10:00
    • The order Cetacea 00:10:00
    • Moving to the water 00:10:00
    • Living in the water 00:10:00
    • Land versus water 00:15:00
    • Breathing air 00:15:00
    • Moving about 00:20:00
    • Staying warm … 00:20:00
    • … and getting larger 00:15:00
    • Senses and communication … 00:20:00
    • … and becoming more intelligent 00:25:00
    • The ‘diving response’ 00:10:00
    • Features of the diving response 00:30:00
    • Natural dives 00:20:00
    • The evolution of whales 00:10:00
    • The rate of evolution 00:15:00
    • Intermediate forms 00:20:00
    • Human impact 00:20:00
    • Conclusion 00:10:00

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Open University UK